Search results for "Cell-based assays"

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Current perspectives in cell-based approaches towards the definition of the antioxidant activity in food

2021

Abstract Background Foods are natural sources of antioxidant compounds, that are known for their role in preventing many human diseases. Although several methods to assess the antioxidant activity/capacity of foods and their bioactive components have been developed, a simple universal method has not been proposed. Since both in vitro and in vivo assays have limitations, cell-based assays are gaining plenty of attention as a more suitable middle ground between in vitro chemical assays and in vivo studies. Scope and approach This review highlights the need for a transition to more biologically relevant cellular assays, and explores the latest developments and applications in the field. Lastly…

AntioxidantBioavailabilityComputer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentCell-based assaysComputational biologyAntioxidantsSettore AGR/13 - CHIMICA AGRARIAmedicineScreening toolCaco-2 cellsCellular antioxidant activity (CAA)Food ScienceBiotechnology
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FACS-based protocol to assess cytotoxicity and clonogenic potential of colorectal cancer stem cells using a Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway reporter

2021

Summary Cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a key role in tumor initiation and progression. A real-time tool to evaluate the activation of CSC-specific signaling pathways is crucial for the study of this cancer cell subset. Here, we present a protocol to monitor, in vitro, the activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which is considered a functional biomarker for colorectal CSCs (CR-CSCs). This flow-cytometry-based protocol allows it to isolate CR-CSCs and to evaluate their cytotoxicity upon anti-tumor treatments. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Di Franco et al. (2021).

Science (General)Colorectal cancerTumor initiationBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyQ1-390Cancer stem cellmedicineProtocolHumansFlow Cytometry/Mass CytometryClonogenic assayWnt Signaling PathwayCancerGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGeneral NeuroscienceStem CellsWnt signaling pathwayCancerCell Biologymedicine.diseaseFlow CytometryMolecular/Chemical ProbesCancer cellcolorectal cancers cancer stem cells FACS Wnt.Cell isolationCancer researchNeoplastic Stem CellsCell-based AssaysStem cellSettore MED/46 - Scienze Tecniche Di Medicina Di LaboratorioColorectal NeoplasmsSignal TransductionSTAR Protocols
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